Thisis a morphologically diverse species and with no clear left. Noni fruit morinda citrifolia colloquially known simply as awl tree, brimstone tree, beach mulberry, canary wood, east indian mulberry, cheese fruit, grand morinda, forbidden fruit and hog apple. Original article antioxidant and free radical scavenging effect of morinda citrifolia fruit extract vennila srinivasahan 1 and brindha durairaj2 1 department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india, 2department of biochemistry, psg college. Morinda citrifolia is a fruitbearing tree in the coffee family, rubiaceae. Noni has traditionally been used for colds, flu, diabetes, anxiety, and hypertension, as well as an antidepressant and anxiolytic. Pdf characterization and use of noni morinda citrifolia. Today, noni fruit, leaves, flowers, stems, bark, and roots are still used to make medicine for a long list of ailments. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory. Based on literature and a field study, the use of morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia noni, indian mulberry pfaf plant database.
In polynesia, noni leaves have a long history of topical use in poultices and mixed with oil, for the treatment of rheumatic pain, inflammation, neuralgia, ulcers, gout, cough and cold, boils. List of various diseases cured by morinda officinalis. Morinda citrifolia is a bush to small tree figure 1 growing from 2 to 6 meters tall. According to our search results pertaining to scientific literature, morinda citrifolia is used for more than 40 types of ailments worldwide. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. All plant parts are used for a variety of illnesses in samoan culture, and noni is one of the most frequently used hawaiian plant medicines. Authors agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the creative commons attribution license 4. Cancer preventive effect of morinda citrifolia noni. Morinda citrifolia linn popularly known as noni has been used in folk medicine by polynesians for over 2,000 years.
Noni is the common name for morinda citrifolia l and is also called indian mulberry, ba ji tian, nono or nonu, cheese fruit, and nhau in various cultures throughout the world. Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants comprising 611 genera and,150 species of herbs, shrubs, trees and lianas distributed worldwide but largely tropical, especially diverse in madagascar and the andes stevens, 2012. So far, several bioactive compounds have been isolated from noni fruits, including fatty acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and sterols 10. Purification of a nbuohsoluble partition of the meoh extract of morinda citrifolia noni fruits led to the isolation of two new iridoid glucosides, 6. Morinda citrifolia possesses a cancer preventive effect at the initiation stage of carcinogenesis was studied.
Our preliminary data indicated that 10% tahitian noni liquid dietary supplement or tahitian noni juice tnj, made from morinda citrifolia fruit by morinda inc, in drinking water for one week was able to prevent dmbadna adduct formation. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda citrifolia l. The genus morinda includes about 100 species of climbing shrubs, erect shrubs, or small trees the plant list, 20. These traits may help reduce the effects of arthritis, according to research studies. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in morinda officinalis. To document the use of medicinal plants among nicobarese. Morinda citrifolia definition of morinda citrifolia by. Analgesic and antiinflammatory activity of morinda. How morinda officinalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
Noni has traditionally been used for colds, flu, diabetes, anxiety, and high blood pressure, as well as for depression and anxiety. The primary purpose of this paper is to explore the apparent disjunct between the traditional uses of noni and the modern claims promoted by producers and marketers of products. Phytochemical constituents and activities of morinda. It is one of the most important traditional medicinal plants and has been heavily prompted for a wide range of uses. Morinda citrifolia supplement pill noni is it a cure all or just a healthy drink. Research has revealed evidence in support of some of morinda citrifolias traditional uses. Mar 30, 2012 noni juice morinda citrifolia is increasing in worldwide popularity as a food or dietary supplement with versatile health effects. It was also used as medicine, usually applied to the skin. Distinguished by its cocoonlike shape and pungent odor, morinda citrifolia is reputed to have remarkable health and medicinal benefits. It has been reported to have broad therapeutic effects including anticancer activity. Jahidul islam, yearul kabir, in functional and medicinal beverages, 2019. Due to its versatility of adaptation and use of the structures of the plant for different therapeutic purposes, noni attracted the attention of researchers. Morinda officinalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
It is a glabrous shrubsmall tree believed to be native to the southeast asia and tropical northern australia. Morinda citrifolia linn leaf extract possesses antioxidant. Medicinal uses or purported applications contemporary, worldwide. Phytochemical, antioxidant and toxicological investigation. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian. Morinda citrifolia noni contains healthbenefitting alkaloids e. Oth er techniques, which include super critical carbon dioxide extraction, subcritical water extraction, ultrasonic. Historically, noni was used to make a red or yellow dye for clothing. The fruit juice is in high demand in alternative medicine for different kinds of illnesses such as arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure, muscle. In particular, the four medicinal plants selected in the present study, namely citrus aurantium l. Noni has been approved as a safe food within the european union. Excellent guide to 102 medicinal herbs of the pacific islands, with photographs of each plant and details of their constituents, biological activities and traditional uses. Chemical constituents of the fruits of morinda citrifolia. Morinda citrifolia commonly known as noni is a perennial plant originating in southeast asia, consumed over 2000 years.
Original article antioxidant and free radical scavenging effect of morinda citrifolia fruit extract vennila srinivasahan 1 and brindha durairaj2 1 department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india, 2department of biochemistry, psg college of arts and science, coimbatore, tamil nadu, india. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulant. The medicinal applications, both traditional and modern, span a vast array of conditions and illnesses, although most of these have yet to be scientifically. Morinda citrifolia is a bush to small tree figure 1. Though mostly referred to as the noni, morinda citrifolia has an abundance of common names in a lot of different languages. Noni fruit and leaves have a history of food use among pacific islanders. Noni juice morinda citrifolia is increasing in worldwide popularity as a food or dietary supplement with versatile health effects. Apr 27, 2012 noni fruit is a native to southeast asia and australasia and below are the 10 amazing health benefits of noni. Morinda citrifolia l is not considered to be at risk in the wild. Additionally, the amino acids found in noni can help boost the immune system. The analgesic activity of noni fruit puree on mice was investigated using the hot plate test. All the available information of noni were collected from electronic databases such as. Medicinal use of noni plant the polynesians utilized the whole noni plant in various combinations for herbal remedies. Although the following is not verification, this website confirms traditional use of morinda citrifolia as a natural medicine in humans.
Noni blossoms have a long history of medicinal uses in tropical areas. It is a perennial vine from the coffee or rubiaceae family. Research open access studies on antidyslipidemic effects. The name morinda citrifolia is also referring to the botanical name which is originally derived from the two latin words morus imputing to mulberry, and indicus imputing to indian, it belongs to the rubiaceae family nelson, 2006. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice nfj, 2 ml per kg bw per day, was consumed by twenty patients with dt2 after they underwent a standard treatment regimen including carbohydrate. Over the last decade, a growing number of people have become interested in the medicinal uses of noni juice, made from the fruit of the indian mulberry morinda citrifolia of the south pacific islands of tahiti, and more recently from hawaii. The biosorbent was characterized using ftir, xray fluorescence, bet, tga and dsc techniques, pzc. Research open access studies on antidyslipidemic effects of morinda citrifolia noni fruit, leaves and root extracts safur rehman mandukhail1,2, nauman aziz1, anwarulhassan gilani1,3 abstract background. International journal of pharmacology 20, 9 8, 462492. Noni wikipedia, the free encyclopedia fruit of morinda citrifolia in honolulu morinda citrifolia, commonly known as great morinda, indian mulberry, beach mulberry, tahitian noni, cheese fruit1 or noni from hawaiian is a tree in the family rubiaceae. Weaver ants are attracted to it, which protects the plant from plantparasitic insects. Morinda morinda citrifolia morinda officinalis overview.
Phytochemical, antioxidant and toxicological investigation of. Benefits of noni noni has been reported to have a range of health benefits for colds, cancer, diabetes, asthma, hypertension, pain, skin infection, high blood pressure, mental depression, atherosclerosis and arthritis. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. The effect of the daily consumption of morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice on the physiological status of patients with diabetes type 2 dt2 was tested over a period of two months. I grew up hearing my elders, especially the men, talking of the medicinal uses of this herb. Dec 17, 2018 morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years.
Strong back medicinal herb morinda royoc medicinalherbs. Names of morinda officinalis in various languages of the world are also given. Noni juice benefits, nutrition facts and how to use dr. Noni fruit is a native to southeast asia and australasia and below are the 10 amazing health benefits of noni. Morinda morinda citrifolia morinda officinalis health benefits morinda is a small evergreen tree in the pacific islands, southeast asia, australia, and india that often grows among lava flows. Medicinal uses one of the many uses for morinda citrifolia is for its medicinal properties. Pdf morinda citrifolia, also commonly referred to as noni, has been. The plant is native to southeast asian countries, australia and pacific islands. Pdf pharmacological properties and clinical applications of. Strong back morinda royoc medicinal herb is a plant or shrub vine that is native to jamaica and other caribbean islands, southern florida, south america as well as central america. Morinda citrifolia is an evergreen tree growing to 6 m 19ft by 6 m 19ft at a medium rate. Early research suggests that taking 68 grams of noni daily might improve physical function, fatigue, and pain in people with advanced cancer. One of the many uses for morinda citrifolia is for its medicinal properties. Nonis effect to cure cancer is at the cellular level.
This study was conducted to investigate the major phytochemical components, toxicological properties, and antioxidant activity of noni blossoms. Crude extract of various parts of plant and fruit juice are reported to contain amino acids, anthraquinones, fatty acids, flavonoids, iridoids. Find patient medical information for morinda citrifolia fruit oral on webmd including its uses, side effects and safety, interactions, pictures, warnings and user ratings. Preventive effect of morinda citrifolia fruit juice on neuronal damage. The main biologically active ingredients of morinda citrifolia are phenolic and terpenoid compounds, organic acids, and alkaloids. One of its favorite uses is the treatment of painful inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis. Its native range extends across southeast asia and australasia, and the species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. Morinda citrifolia, known commercially as noni, grows widely throughout the paci. Morinda citrifolia, nutritional, medicinal, analgesic, anti bacterial, anti cancer, noni introduction 1 distribution of morinda 3 taxonomy of morinda 3 general description of the genus morinda 4 chemical properties of morinda 5 general use of morinda 5 medicinal use of morinda 5. Noni, with the botanical name morinda citrifolia is a medicinal plant which is used as a natural nutritional food supplement world wide for centuries. In fact, many cultures in burma and australia this fruit is a vital part of their diet.
Morinda citrifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Claims that have not been proven in clinical trials include. Abstract morinda citrifolia commonly known as noni is a perennial plant originating in. In this present study, the adsorption of hexavalent chromium crvi ions from synthetic aqueous solution was investigated using noni seeds ns. The fruits can be harvested ripe or unripe and are sometimes charred and mixed with salt for medicinal use 238. Morinda citrifolia is native to southeast asia but has been extensively spread throughout the.
Pharmacological studies and medicinal uses noni is used by some cancer patients for its anticancer and tumorreducing. Although modern uses of kava can be easily correlated with some of the ancient uses, the same cannot be said for noni. Health benefits of morinda citrifolia noni pharmacognosy journal. Morinda citrifolia noni has been a staple in asian folk medicine for a number of centuries. Crude extract of various parts of plant and fruit juice are reported to contain amino acids, anthraquinones, fatty acids, flavonoids, iridoids, lignans, polysaccharides, sterols, sugars, terpenoids etc. Laghari a a school of pharmaceutical sciences, universiti sains malaysia, 11800 pulau penang, malaysia b integrative medicine cluster, advanced medical and dental. My investigation of the published scientific literature on morinda citrifolia yielded more than 100 articles pertaining to this medicinal plant.
This small evergreen tree or shrub is native from southeastern asia indonesia to australia, and now has a. An evergreen shrub or small tree morinda citrifolia native to southeast asia and australia and widely cultivated in the tropics, traditionally valued for medicinal purposes and as a source of dye. By adding noni juice into your diet, you may be able to reduce symptoms tied to inflammation such as joint pain. Noni morinda citrifolia is also known as indian mulberry and is very prevalent in the pacific islands. Morinda citrifolia, also known as noni, is a tropical, exotic and medicinal plant belonging to rubiaceae family corresponding author.
It is a glabrous shrubsmall tree believed to be native to the southeast asia and tropical. A description of each plant, together with habitat and distribution is given. Properties and applications of morinda citrifolia noni. I will leave it to better editors to include data from the following paper into this topic. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice reduces inflammatory. Chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oil from. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit.
Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to its potent antioxidant activity and proven health benefits. Polynesian healer used this plant for thousands of years to prepare effective remedies to various health challenges. Morinda citrifolia was especially esteemed by the ancient aryan physicians because it protected the skin from becoming dry and cracked from the sun. It is distributed from asia, pacific to caribbean region. Morinda citrifolia or noni is a popular source for preparing traditional medicines in pacific islands. It is reported to have a broad range of therapeutic effects, including effects against headache, fever, arthritis, gingivitis, respiratory disorders, infections, tuberculosis, and diabetes. It is a member of the mulberry family and is also called indian mulberry. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the commercially known plant noni. An hplcpda method was developed and validated for the identification and quantification of major components. The species name citrifolia indicates that the plants foliage is similar to that of a citrus species, such as oranges. Noni contains 17 amino acids, but the serine, arginine and methionine.
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